Boeing 777 grounding explained visually: Pratt and Whitney engine failure involved in two incidents on same day

Air safety officials are focusing on engine fan blades in their investigation of what caused a massive engine failure aboard a Boeing 777-222 commercial airliner Saturday, strewing huge aircraft parts across neighborhoods in suburban Denver. 

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Power cable kills 15 carnival revellers in Brazil

15 PEOPLE were electrocuted during a carnival parade in Brazil on Sunday evening when a severed power line landed in a float packed with revellers.

The cable instantly electrocuted many of those on board before setting the float on fire and then ricocheting onto the ground striking more bystanders who were surrounding the vehicle.

The tragedy happened during the annual pre-carnival festivities in the small town of Bandeira do Sul in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais.

A local police officer said the incident happened as the float made its way around the main square which was packed with revellers participating in the traditional celebration that attracts visitors from across the region to the town of 5,300 inhabitants.

There were various conflicting eye witness reports being carried by local media organisations as to what caused the tragedy.

Several witnesses said that the cable had been cut after being hit by a firework. Others claimed the line exploded after being touched by a fancy dress prop being carried by one of the passengers on board the float, with a third report saying the power line fell after the float struck the pole holding it up.

“At the moment the cause is just a matter of speculation and we will have to await the outcome of the investigation which will take up to 10 days,” said the police officer, who could not be named as he was not authorised to speak to the media.

Witnesses said they saw people in flames jumping three metres from the top of the float into the crowd below.

“I saw many people in convulsions, people passed out and others with their flesh burnt. I used to be a police officer and I tried to help as best I could, but in some cases there was nothing more to do.

“It was a scene from a war: dead spread out on the ground and a lot of people injured, others running in desperation, crying, getting sick,” Luiz Roberto da Silva told the Estado de Minas newspaper.

Emergency services carried the injured to hospitals in nearby cities.

“So far there are 15 confirmed deaths and 56 people being treated for injuries.

“Though some of these are serious none are grave and all are expected to recover,” said Ademir Luis Correa, a police officer in the neighbouring city of Poço de Caldas, where most of the victims were taken for treatment.

Pre-carnival street parties like the one in Bandeira do Sul have experienced a revival across Brazil in recent years.

They typically involve boisterous crowds following samba troupes or floats blasting out music as they make their way around towns.

This weekend in Rio de Janeiro close to half a million people followed samba “blocos” through the streets as the city prepared for its annual carnival celebration.

(source:irishtimes.com)

Incidents during the Hajj

There have been many serious incidents during the Hajj (the Muslim pilgrimage to the city of Mecca) that have caused the loss of hundreds of lives. Of the estimated 1.3 billion Muslims living, each is expected to visit Mecca during the Hajj at least once in his or her lifetime if they can. During the month of the Hajj, Mecca must cope with as many as three million pilgrims.

Jet travel makes Mecca and the Hajj more accessible to pilgrims from all over the world. As a consequence, the Hajj has become increasingly crowded. City officials are required to control large crowds and provide food, shelter, and sanitation for millions. Unfortunately, they have not always been able to prevent disasters. The stoning of the devil ritual is the most dangerous part of the pilgrimage because of the huge crowds, particularly as they cross the massive two-layer flyover-style Jamarat Bridge that affords access to the pillars.

Stampedes and Failures of Crowd Control

Sometimes the surging crowds, trekking from one station of the pilgrimage to the next, cause a stampede. Panic spreads, pilgrims jostle to avoid being trampled, and hundreds of deaths can result. The Stoning of the Devil ceremony is particularly crowded and dangerous.

Plains of Arafat on the day of Hajj

July 2, 1990 : A stampede inside a pedestrian tunnel (Al-Ma'aisim tunnel) leading out from Mecca towards Mina, Saudi Arabia and the Plains of Arafat led to the deaths of 1,426 pilgrims.

May 23, 1994 : A stampede killed at least 270 pilgrims at the stoning of the Devil ritual.

April 9, 1998: at least 118 pilgrims were trampled to death and 180 injured in an incident on Jamarat Bridge.

March 5, 2001: Thirty five pilgrims were trampled to death in a stampede during the stoning of the Devil ritual.

February 11, 2003: The stoning of the Devil ritual claimed 14 pilgrims' lives.

February 1, 2004: 251 pilgrims were killed and another 244 injured in a stampede during the stoning ritual in Mina.

Wikinews has related news: Hundreds dead in Hajj stampede

January 12, 2006: A stampede during the ritual ramy al-jamarāt on the last day of the Hajj in Mina killed at least 346 pilgrims and injured at least 289 more. The incident occurred shortly after 13:00 local time, when a busload of travellers arrived together at the eastern access ramps to the Jamarat Bridge. This caused pilgrims to trip, rapidly resulting in a lethal crush. An estimated two million people were performing the ritual at the time.

Fires

December 1975: An exploding gas cylinder caused a fire in a tent colony and resulted in the deaths of 200 pilgrims.

April 15, 1997: 343 pilgrims were killed and 1,500 injured in a tent fire in MINA on 8 zillhijja between 10 am to 12 pm.

The tents are now fireproof. (List may be incomplete).

Protests and Violence

November 20, 1979: A group of about 200 militants occupied the Grand Mosque, and later were expelled by Pakistani and French forces (three Frenchmen, reportedly, who were converts to Islam.), leaving about 250 dead, and 600 wounded.

July 31, 1987: Iranian pilgrims rioted, causing the deaths of over 400 people.

July 9, 1989: Two bombs exploded, killing 1 pilgrim and wounding another 16. Saudi authorities executed 16 Kuwaiti Shia Muslims for the bombings after originally suspecting Iranian terrorists.

Disease

Mingling of visitors from many countries, some of which have poor health care systems still plagued by preventable infectious diseases, can lead to the spread of epidemics. If an outbreak were to occur on the road to Mecca, pilgrims could exacerbate the problem when they returned home and passed their infection on to others. This was more of a problem in the past. One such disease, which has prompted response from the Saudi government, is meningitis as it became a primary concern after an international outbreak following the Hajj in 1987. Due to post-Hajj outbreaks globally of certain types of meningitis in previous years, it is now a visa requirement to be immunised with the ACW135Y vaccine before arrival. Every year, the Saudi government publishes a list of required vaccines for pilgrims, which for 2010 also includes yellow fever, polio, and influenza.

Historical outbreaks

The El Tor strain of cholera was discovered in six pilgrims returning from hajj at the El-Tor quarantine camp in Egypt, in 1905.

Al Ghaza Hotel Collapse

Main article: 2006 Mecca hostel collapse

A concrete multi-story building located in Mecca close to the Grand Mosque collapsed on January 5, 2006. The building, the Al Ghaza Hotel, is said to have housed a restaurant, a convenience store, and a hostel. The hostel was reported to have been housing pilgrims to the 2006 Hajj. It is not clear how many pilgrims were in the hotel at the time of the collapse. As of latest reports, the death toll is 76 and the number of injured is 64.

Other Fatal Events

Before the beginning of the first day of the December 2006 Hajj, 243 pilgrims had died, according to a statement by the Saudi government. The majority of deaths were reportedly related to heart problems and exhaustion in the elderly and people with weak health, caused by the heat and tiring physical work involved in the pilgrimage. After the conclusion of the Hajj, the Nigerian government reported that 33 nationals had died mostly "as a result of hypertension, diabetes and heart attack", not because of any epidemic illnesses. They deny accusations made that some Nigerian pilgrims died in an accident on a road to Mina. Egypt's official news agency has reported that by Saturday, December 30 (10 Thull-Hijjah) 22 Egyptian pilgrims had died. Four elderly Filipino pilgrims in their 50s died during the pilgrimage of illnesses or other 'natural causes', and were buried in Mecca. The Pakistani Hajj Medical Commission has announced that approximately 130 Pakistani pilgrims died during the Hajj season in Saudi Arabia, "mostly aged and victims of pneumonia and heart patients", and that 66 pilgrims were admitted to Saudi hospitals for similar ailments.

In early December 2006, a coach carrying pilgrims from holy sites in Medina to Mecca crashed 55 miles north of the port of Rabegh near Jeddah, killing 3 Britons and injuring 34 others, including two children.

Official Responses

Critics say that the Saudi government should have done more to prevent such tragedies. The Saudi government insists that any such mass gatherings are inherently dangerous and difficult to handle, and that they have taken a number of steps to prevent problems.

One of the biggest steps, which is also controversial, is a new system of registrations, passports, and travel visas to control the flow of pilgrims. This system is designed to encourage and accommodate first-time visitors to Mecca, while restricting repeat visits. Pilgrims who have the means and desire to perform the Hajj several times have protested what they see as discrimination, but the Hajj Commission has stated that they see no alternative if further tragedies are to be prevented.

Following the 2004 stampede, Saudi authorities embarked on major construction work in and around the Jamarat Bridge area. Additional accessways, footbridges, and emergency exits were built, and the three cylindrical pillars were replaced with concrete walls to enable more pilgrims simultaneous access to them without the jostling and fighting for position of recent years. The government has also announced a multi-million-dollar project to expand the bridge to five levels; the project is planned for completion in time for the 1427 AH (Dec. 2006 – Jan. 2007) Hajj.

(source:wikipedia)

PIA flight PK 788 carrying the body of Dr Imran Farooq

PIA flight PK 788 carrying the body of Dr Imran Farooq will arrive at the Quaid-e-Azam International Airport at 9.35am on Saturday,

Dr.Imran Farooq And Altaf Hussain Murder Conspiracy

Elaborate arrangements have been made for the funeral of Dr Imran Farooq, Convener of the Rabita Committee of the MQM.

According to a spokesman for the Muttahida, PIA flight PK 788 carrying the body of Dr Imran Farooq will arrive at the Quaid-e-Azam International Airport at 9.35am on Saturday. As per the schedule, party workers have been advised not to reach the Airport, but to head to Jinnah Ground in Azizabad. The parents and other family members of Dr Imran Farooq will proceed straight to Nine-Zero.

From Nine-Zero, the body will later be taken to the Jinnah Ground for the Namaze-Janaza to be attended by the MQM workers, supporters and legislators.

The Deputy Convener of the MQM Rabita Committee, Dr Farooq Sattar, and the members of the committee, Haider Abbas Rizvi, Syed Mustafa Kamal, Wasay Jalil and Raza Haroon are arriving with the body of Dr Imran Farooq from London.

Tight security arrangements have been made by the Rabita Committee to avoid any untoward incident. The spokesman further said that all roads leading to the Jinnah Ground would be sealed, and no vehicle allowed into the area. The media has been issued passes for the coverage of the funeral.

Meanwhile, a meeting was held at the Governor’s House under the chairmanship of Dr Ishratul Ebad Khan and was attended by the Federal Minister for Ports and Shipping, Babar Ghauri, and a member of the Rabita Committee, Rauf Siddiqi, to discuss the security arrangements made at the Quaid-e-Azam International Airport. Later, Ghauri and Siddiqi visited the airport to review the security arrangements there.

(source:thecurrentaffairs.com)

Swedish police detain man on diverted bomb threat plane

STOCKHOLM — Police detained and were questioning the man said to be carrying explosives on board a Pakistan International Airlines Boeing 777, which was diverted to Sweden while en route to Pakistan from Canada Saturday morning.

The unscheduled landing came after a woman called Canadian police from a pay phone and said that there was a man on board who may be carrying explosives with him, a Stockholm police spokesperson told NBC News. Canadian police then contacted the pilot, who requested permission to land at Sweden's Arlanda airport, according to NBC.

Canadian police informed the pilot and the plane landed at Stockholm's Arlanda airport as it was in Swedish airspace.

"He has been detained," police spokesman Kjell Lindgren told Reuters. The man, described as a Canadian citizen of Pakistani origin, was detained while the passengers were getting off the plane during an evacuation.

The plane was on its way from Toronto to Karachi, Pakistan, when the pilot requested permission to land in Stockholm, airport spokesman Anders Bredfall told NBC.

In Pakistan, a spokesman for state-run Pakistan International Airlines told NBC the incident involved flight PK782 to Karachi.

Stockholm district police spokesman Janne Hedlund told Reuters that no explosives had been found on the man. His baggage and the plane were being searched, he added.

Calls to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Canada's public safety department were not immediately returned.

(source:msnbc.msn.com)

14 killed in Pakistan violence linked to London murde

At least 14 people have been killed in two days of violence in the Pakistani city of Karachi, officials say.

The unrest is thought to be linked to the recent murder in London of Imran Farooq, a founding member of the MQM party whose power base is in Karachi.

At least nine people were killed in day-long violence on Monday.

The latest clashes were sparked during the funeral of a man who was killed during Sunday's demonstrations. Eyewitnesses say shots were fired.

That in turn led to clashes between armed men and the security forces during the funeral procession.

The BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad says that MQM activists returning from funerals of people killed on Sunday fought with the paramilitary Rangers in at least two localities of Karachi - Nazimabad and Liaquatabad.

But the MQM accuses the government and the interior ministry in particular of being behind the violence.

The MQM's Dr Farooq Sattar told the media that the motive of the violence was "to paint the party in a bad light for the international community."

Meanwhile, gunmen riding motor-bikes have targeted a number of individuals in different parts of the city.

Those targeted included members of the MQM, President Zardari's Pakistan People's Party and the banned sectarian Sipah-e-Sahaba militant outfit.

(source:bbc.co.uk